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Hepatitis B attacks liver
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Hepatitis B (HBV) is a viral infection that attacks the liver, the organ that filters and cleans the blood and helps with digestion. Over time, HBV can destroy the cells of the liver and cause the organ to swell and eventually stop working. Hepatitis B is a common infection in the United States — more than 46,000 new infections were reported in 2006. Some people with a hepatitis infection will not have any symptoms, while others may experience muscle aches, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, dark-colored urine and light-colored stool and yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice). See your doctor immediately if you have any of these symptoms. Anyone can get HBV. It is spread by direct contact with bodily fluids — such as blood, semen, or vaginal fluids — of an infected person. Up to 60 percent of HBV infections are spread through contact with an infected sexual partner. Infants of mothers with HBV can be infected before or during delivery. Contaminated needles used for tattooing or IV drug use can spread HBV. You are also at an increased risk of contracting the disease if you live with an infected person, have sex with more than one partner, work in a job that involves contact with human blood or receive blood transfusions or blood products. Individuals with these risk factors should talk to their doctor about getting screened for HBV. If you test positive, do not donate blood or plasma or arrange to be an organ donor, do not share toothbrushes or razors or other objects that could be in touch with blood and tell past and present sex partners and the people you live with of your condition. In most adults, the infection will clear up on its own within a few weeks. Once the infection has cleared, the majority of sufferers will have immunity against getting it in the future. However, an estimated 800,000 to 1.4 million Americans never fully get rid of it, putting them at risk for scarring (cirrhosis) of the liver, liver failure or liver cancer. There is no cure for HBV, but vaccination is available. Pregnant women who have risk factors and who have tested negative for HBV, infants and teens who haven't been previously vaccinated and high-risk adults should be vaccinated against HBV. Chronic HBV infection can be treated with medication. If you have HBV or if your partner is infected, you should use condoms every time you have sex and avoid oral-anal contact. For more information, the ACOG Patient Education Pamphlet "Protecting Yourself Against Hepatitis B" is available in English and Spanish at www.acog.org/publications/patient_education. Dr. Gerald Joseph Jr.: President of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Add new comment
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Real cowboys show skills at WRCA rodeo
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Editor’s Note: Last week’s The Amarillo Independent did not have room for this feature. Keeping the flu at bay
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Each year, 20 percent of people in the United States come down with the flu, experiencing symptoms such as sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough. Diarrhea and vomiting may also occur and are especially associated with the 2009 H1N1 influenza strain (“swine flu”). Dr. Gerald Joseph Jr.: President of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. On the road again, and again, and again – again
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Pete Petersen loves driving a horse-drawn wagon. Loves it so much he tolerates driving a truck as part of a show schedule that takes him all over the country 330 days a year from his base in San Antonio. Simple truths for dads facing barriers
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Although divorced dads may identify with this most easily, every dad faces relationship barriers of some kind, and all dads can benefit from being reminded about a few simple truths. It is pretty well a daily deal that I talk to guys who are divorced or facing a divorce. For the sake of the article, I will call the guy "Mike." He's been through some very difficult trials and has made some mistakes that really became roadblocks for a relationship with his daughter. But recently Mike's daughter made contact with him indicating she wants to be part of his life. The problem is, Mike feels paralyzed. He can't forgive himself for the sins of his past. All dads face challenges, whether they are divorced, married, single, new dads, stepfathers, dads of teenagers, dads in prison, dads who travel a lot for work, and so on. Some dads are fighting just to see their children. Others might not see their kids for months at a time because of some unavoidable arrangement of work responsibilities, where the mother lives, or other factors. And some do see their children, but may feel paralyzed because of fractured relationships, unhealthy patterns they have established through the years, feelings of inadequacy, or big mistakes their children have made, and they don't know how to make things better. Some dads, like Mike, can't seem to shake their own painful memories and mistakes. When you've hit a barrier to connecting with your children and hope is in short supply, there are no quick-and-easy solutions. But in the long run, you will benefit from taking a few simple truths to heart — and acting on them: 1. Though the challenges are daunting, your child still needs you to be her dad. She knows that she will always have a connection to you. She needs you to be strong — strong in patience, courage and love. 2. There is still time. Don't be deceived into thinking there's no hope. There is always tomorrow. We always have reasons to hope and be optimistic. If you can't see your kids, your past isn't pretty, you've been treated unjustly by the system, or whatever, it's important to have hope that the future can be better. 3. If your circumstances or other people are making it difficult for you to be a good father, don't give up. Just as with Mike's daughter, things do change. Kids grow up and start putting things together; many times they want to know their dad in a deeper way. Believe that your opportunity will come, live with integrity today, make healthy decisions, and be ready for that day. It would be a shame if you did something now that might jeopardize that opportunity. 4. Be willing to start fresh and put the past behind you. Ask for forgiveness, when appropriate, and strive to better the relationship from here forward. Action points Even in difficult and frustrating situations, do all you can to maintain your poise. You will be a powerful model for your kids regarding how to handle adversity. Make whatever adjustments are necessary to connect with your kids in your situation: write letters; send texts and e-mails; ask your child's teacher, coach, or youth sponsor to help keep you informed; look into changing your work schedule; make the most of the opportunities you do have. To connect or reconnect with a child, try turning off cell phones and other distractions, getting away together, and simply talking to each other. Say something like: "Sweetheart, you're important to me. How have things been going?" Or, "How can we stay more connected?" Get a copy of a book your child is reading for school and read it yourself, then discuss it — even if it's over the phone. Are you in a struggling marriage? Do everything you can to make it work. Many divorced dads say that, knowing how difficult it is being a dad now, they wish they'd tried harder with their ex-wives. For whatever specific fathering challenge you're facing, chances are fathers.com has articles online that will give you some practical help. See what's available for your situation, your kids' stages, and other hot topics. Recommended Resources: "Still a Dad: The Divorced Father's Promise" by Serge Prengel; "Live-Away Dads" by William Klatte. CREDIT: Information for this article was contributed from fathers.com and further information can be explored online at http://www.fathers.com. Dave Clark: Columnist for the Amarillo Independent. Send comments to This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it . |








